Wendy at Souped Up Recipes cooks this dish, Kong Rou Fan, by pan searing a slab of pork belly, caramelising sugar in a wok, then simmering everything in a clay pot for 1.5 hours. It translates very naturally to a slow cooker: the searing and sugar caramelisation still happen on the hob to build colour and Maillard flavour, then everything goes into the slow cooker to braise low and slow. The braising liquid leans on soy, dark soy, star anise, cinnamon, bay, spring onion, fried shallot and Chinese cooking wine. Four boiled and peeled eggs go in too, picking up the soy as they sit. Served over white rice with pickled mustard green to cut the fat.
Slow cooker notes: Original is a 1.5 hour clay pot simmer on the lowest heat. Adapted to the slow cooker by keeping the wok searing and sugar caramelisation on the hob (these build the Maillard crust and the colour foundation Wendy stresses), then transferring everything to the slow cooker. Low 6 hours or High 3 hours gives the same falling-apart tenderness without the babysitting. Liquid is taken straight from the source (3.5 cups water including the mushroom soaking liquid), with no reduction needed because the slow cooker loses very little to evaporation.
Ingredients
- 900 gpork belly, patted dry, kept whole for searing then sliced into 1.5 cm thick slabs
- 6 piecesdried shiitake mushrooms, soaked in 2.5 cups hot water for 20 minutes, soaking liquid reserved
- 4boiled and peeled eggs, hard boiled, peeled
- shallot, diced (blitzed in a small blender)
- garlic, diced (blitzed in a small blender)
- ginger, diced (blitzed in a small blender)
- 2spring onions, torn apart
- 1star anise, whole
- 2bay leaves, whole
- 1cinnamon stick, whole
- 60 mlfried shallots
- cooking oil, for searing the pork
- 1.5 tbspcooking oil, fresh oil for caramelising the sugar
- sugar, for the caramel base
- light soy sauce
- dark soy sauce
- 60 mlChinese cooking wine
- 840 mlwater, including the reserved mushroom soaking liquid
- white rice, cooked (add late)
- pickled mustard green (add late)
Method
Soak the dried shiitake mushrooms in 2.5 cups of hot water for 20 minutes (microwave the water on full power for 4 minutes to get it hot but not boiling). Reserve the soaking liquid.
~20 minPat the pork belly dry with paper towels. Heat a wok until smoking hot, add a little cooking oil and swirl to coat. Drop the heat to medium, lay the pork belly in skin side down and pan sear until the skin is golden brown, tilting the wok to catch the two ends. Partially cover with a lid to contain spitting oil.
~8 minFlip the belly and lightly sear the meat side, then lift out and rest for a few minutes. Don't over-sear the meat side or the lean parts will turn stringy. Slice the cooled belly into 1.5 cm (2/3 inch) thick slabs. If your belly is pre-sliced, just sear the individual slices until golden.
~6 minDice the shallot, garlic and ginger together (a small blender does this quickly).
~3 minDiscard the browned oil from the wok. Add 1.5 tablespoons of fresh oil and the sugar. Keep the heat on medium low, don't stir. When the sugar starts to melt at the edges, stir constantly. Wait for the caramel to suddenly bubble.
~5 minImmediately toss in the minced garlic, ginger and shallot. Stir for a couple of minutes until fragrant. Add the light soy sauce and dark soy sauce, pushing the sauce to the hotter edges of the wok to caramelise it for a deeper flavour.
~3 minTip everything into the slow cooker pot. Add the seared pork belly slices, star anise, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, torn spring onions, fried shallots, rehydrated shiitake mushrooms (use the soaking liquid to rinse the last of the sauce out of the wok), Chinese cooking wine and peeled boiled eggs.
~5 minAdd enough water (Wendy uses 3.5 cups total, including the mushroom soaking liquid already in there) so most of the ingredients sit under the liquid. Stir to combine and taste the liquid, adjusting if needed.
~2 minCover and slow cook on Low for 6 hours, or on High for 3 hours, until the pork belly is fork tender and the braising liquid is dark and glossy.
~360 minServe a few pieces of pork belly and an egg over white rice, spoon plenty of the braising liquid over the top, and put pickled mustard green alongside to cut the fat.
~5 min